There is quite a bit of criticism of the “Working where you want” bill. If this bill is enacted, employees will get a statutory right to work from home, unless the employer has weighty grounds to refuse remote working. But in any case, partial remote working will remain the norm at most companies, even after the coronavirus crisis. So employer and employee will sort it out themselves. But if no agreements have yet been made about this, now is really the time to do so! In this blog you can read the 4 key things employers need to arrange in connection with remote working.
1. Make written agreements
Since the beginning of last year, many employees in the Netherlands have been working from home. This is happening on government advice to curb the spread of the coronavirus. Case law has established that this government advice does not create a general right to work from home. The employer therefore, in principle, still has the authority to instruct employees to come to the workplace. Of course, a safe workplace must then be guaranteed in accordance with RIVM guidelines. However, if the employer continues to facilitate remote working going forward, an “acquired right” to (partial) remote working can indeed arise. There is a risk that remote working can then no longer be withdrawn in the future, for example because an employee is not performing well at home or because it is necessary for business operations. That is why employers for whom remote working is becoming structural should now put good agreements and conditions on paper. It is also important to have written instructions in the form of a policy, so that the employer can supervise remote working and everything keeps running smoothly.
2. Attention to the duty of care
The employer also has a duty of care for the health of its employees when they work from home. If an employee suffers health damage at home, such as a herniated disc or a burnout, the employer can be held liable. If the employee demonstrates that they suffered the health damage while working (at home), the burden of proof is even reversed. The employer must then show that it took sufficient measures to prevent health damage. It is therefore important for employers to take measures and formulate policy, possibly in cooperation with the occupational health service, and actively communicate this.
3. Providing equipment and setup in connection with health and safety rules
Research by TNO from March 2021 shows that more than half of remote workers say they still do not have the right resources for an ergonomic workplace. As a result, the employer runs a considerable risk in connection with health and safety legislation and the duty of care. It is therefore advisable to lend employees certain items for the home workplace. Think of a monitor, keyboard, and an ergonomic desk and chair. It is also possible to give the employee a budget so that they can purchase such items themselves. The employer must then actively ensure that employees work in accordance with the health and safety guidelines. In doing so, privacy must be taken into account, since it concerns the private home.
4. Changing travel expense allowances and home-working allowances
We see that many employers are currently reviewing their expense allowances. For example, the travel expense scheme is often adjusted because employees come to the office less often. Fixed travel expense allowances need to be reviewed because employees have to be in the office a certain minimum number of days for those to apply. Instead of a travel expense allowance, employers are increasingly opting for a home-working allowance. This can be calculated per day worked from home or be a fixed amount per month. There are various schemes through which these expenses can be reimbursed to the employee tax-free. For some expense reimbursements, a targeted exemption applies, for example, while other items can only be reimbursed tax-free under the WKR (work-related expenses scheme). Providing expense allowances to employees must always be done carefully, because otherwise employers may be faced with high additional tax assessments from the Tax Authorities.
Would you like to know more about remote working?
On 14 October, The Legal Company is organising an online lunch session on remote working. In this lunch session, employment law expert mr. Alain Hardy explains the key rules on remote working and you will receive practical advice on how to best approach this as an employer.
Topics discussed during this lunch session:
- Right to work from home
- Working conditions of the home workplace
- Home-working agreement and/or home-working policy
- Remote working and privacy
- Expense allowances for remote working
Practical information
- Date: Thursday 14 October 2021
- Via: ZOOM meetings
- Time: 12.00 – 13.00
- Cost €155 excl. VAT per participant
You can register here!
Nothing changes as constantly as laws and regulations. Please note that our blogs may no longer reflect current laws and regulations and may therefore be outdated. If you have questions or an issue relating to this blog, or wish to obtain legal assistance, please contact us.